In this very surah, the prophecy of Hazrat Jesus as about the Holy Prophet Muhammad sa, the Chosen One, is mentioned wherein his second name, Ahmad, is taken, which is a manifestation of beauty. If you adhere to the oath of allegiance with sincerity, Allah the Almighty will join your hearts with each other in such a way that you will be able to stand against your enemy like something unbreakable.” Thus, both have been exhorted in the beginning of Surah al-Saff not to play hypocritically with regard to their oath of allegiance “lest you exhort others and yourself fail to comply with it. The oath of allegiance mentioned at the end of the preceding surah is not only about the responsibilities of believing women, but the believing men as well promise to keep away from such spiritual ailments by the oath of allegiance. This surah was revealed in Medina and including “ Bismillah …”, it consists of 15 verses. Thereafter, finally, that oath of allegiance is mentioned which should also be taken from all such women who flee from the disbelievers and emigrate, and besides that, from all other believing women also when they desire to pledge their allegiance. Indeed, you should pay to their guardians what they have already spent on them.”
SURAH AL HASHR FREE
If they believe of their own free will, then your foremost obligation is not to send them back to the disbelievers because both of them are no more lawful for conjugal relations with each other. For instance, “If some of the wives of the disbelievers believe and emigrate, you should examine their faith well. Since this surah talks about that time period when the Muslims had been permitted to go in defensive wars against polytheists as well Jews, many issues arising as a result of wars have also been outlined as to what the right course of action would be in such situations. The highest standard of justice demands that as long as they remain your friends, you too ought to treat them as friends.” But along with that the Muslims have been exhorted that “those of your enemies who do not initiate your persecution, you have no right to initiate their persecution. You will have to establish or sever your relationships for the sake of Allah”. Therefore, “your kindred, parents and children will not avail you at all. Next, the positive example of Hazrat Abraham as is mentioned that all his friendships as well as his enmities were for the sake of Allah.
SURAH AL HASHR FULL
And in the current surah, the Muslims are being warned not to make friends with those who took Allah and the Messenger as enemies because even if they became friends superficially, their hearts were full of malice and they always hatched plans to annihilate the Muslims. In the preceding surah, the hashr of the Jews was discussed. This surah was revealed in Medina and including “ Bismillah …”, it consists of 14 verses. , it is being said that these are not the only names, but all “beautiful names” of Allah belong to Him. wherein some of the greatest names of Allah are mentioned. The pinnacle of the topic of glorification as discussed in preceding surahs and in the beginning of the current one, is given at the end of this Surah. They will be rewarded with magnificent rewards. But besides them there are those who remember Allah in all circumstances and watch as to what deeds they send ahead. With regard to the hashr discussed at the end of this surah, it is said that the punishment is given to those who forget to remember Allah and then forget the good and bad of their own selves.
Thus, this is the First Hashr wherein punishments are mentioned. Some were banished from their hometown some were punished to pull down their houses with their own hands, and some others were sentenced to death.
And everyone was punished in proportion to their sins. The first hashr is declared as “Awwal-ul-Hashr”, and through the punishments the Jews were given, it was as if the first hashr for them came to pass.
One hashr is discussed at the beginning of the surah, and another great hashr at the end of it. This surah was revealed in Medina and including “ Bismillah …”, it consists of 25 verses.
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